Egypt

Egypt

- Egypt: - - African country with two continents, West in North Africa and East in West Asia, its people speak Egyptian, its official religion is Islam. Egypt, the Kingdom of Egypt, the Egyptian Republic and the United Arab Republic.

- Egypt has one of the largest population censuses of countries in Africa, according to the latest estimates, Egypt's population except 100 million people (100 million faces of Egypt and the rest of Libra), and ranked 15th in the world out of 242 countries in terms of population. Most of them live on the banks of the Nile, which covers an area of ​​about 40,000 square kilometers. The desert form most of its area and is not a planet. Most of the population in Egypt (about half of them) is now urban, selling in cities, a quarter of them in Egypt

Cairo, the largest city in Africa and the Middle East, and a large proportion in the city of Alexandria and in the Delta. Egypt has a global reputation because of its history from the days of ancient Egyptian civilization, which Saba to Egypt and the world finest monuments like the Pyramids and Sphinx and the Temple of Karnak and Valley of the Kings in Luxor. Egypt also has a very important role in the Middle East, especially on the cultural and political level.

- Egypt is a country located in the northeast of the continent of Africa, bordered to the north by the Mediterranean Sea and to the east by the Red Sea. Egypt is an African country, but includes the Asian part, the Sinai Peninsula, in the Asian continent.

Egypt has borders from the west with Libya, from the south with Sudan, from the northeast with occupied Palestine, the Red Sea separating it from Jordan and Saudi Arabia, and the Suez Canal, which separates its part in Asia from the one in Africa.

From the natural geographical point from the Pharaonic eras to the present day, the Egyptian lands are divided into two main parts: the sea face which extends in the north of Cairo in the form of a fan and ends the maritime unit at the Mediterranean Sea and called Egypt Lower. The Upper face that extends between the two banks of the Nile from south Cairo to the borders of southern Egypt and called Upper Egypt or Upper Egypt (Upper).

- Egypt is the oldest country in the contemporary world. The state in its legal sense means land, people and government. For more than 7000 years and Egypt is located with its known geographical boundaries now and lived and continued and on its territory lived its people and all the time for the government without interruption in any era of history. Jays were people and tribes old lived thousands of years, but not possible to call them countries, and even if there is a state of interest Vmaaash such as the Egyptian state and what Sabic need prove its existence. Ancient Egyptian civilization

We received her news through documented texts written on papyri and the walls of the temples. Throughout history, the Egyptian state has a distinct need from all the other countries and is difficult to define as it is not the ruler, the pharaoh, the sultan, the king or the president, nor the army nor the people, but a group of interlocking and overlapping systems that are similar to other countries. A group of spirit and will, institutions and identity and many other needs distinguish the Egyptians and their state and by a certain character of all peoples of the world and their countries.

It is evidence that man lived the Nile Valley from the Stone Age in the form of works of art and rock sculptures along the Nile and the oases in the desert. In the tenth millennium BC, the culture of fishermen and fishermen and the milling of grain began in Egypt. Climate changes and / or overgrazing around 8000 BC began to dry up the pastoral lands of Egypt, and the desert was formed. Kabylia migrated to the Nile and stabilized the agricultural economy and the central society.

The written history of Egypt came back to the year 3200 BC, but also in many evidences to confirm the existence of civilization and civilization in the Nile Valley before the written date, which evolved in the north and south of Egypt independently (but not completely separate) to a certain extent King Mina united north and south and founded A central state ruled by the kings of Egypt for almost 3,000 years. Egyptians named the new state as (Ta-Wei) and the meaning of the two lands and flourished Egyptian civilization and preferred Sheila Egyptian characteristics purely in the arts, architecture and culture in general long-term de.

After the expulsion of Ahmose Hyksos from Egypt and chased them up to the borders of northern Syria, Egypt entered into a major war phase and began its kings directing their eyes to the Asian countries and opened the areas of Palestine and Syria and reached up to the Euphrates River and expanded in the south until they reached the fourth waterfall in the present Sudan The greatest of them was the conquests of Thutmose III, who founded the vast Egyptian empire. From this time, it remained the borders of Egypt to be governed by a strong ruler

It conquered the northern conquests of Syria and the south of the present-day central Sudan, and the hours were to the west. From the rulers who included Sham, Hijaz, and Nubia to Egypt, Ahmed Ibn Tulun, who eliminated the Arab rule and then Alkhchid and included the Fatimid state Sham, Hijaz, Nubia, and Yemen to Egypt,

In the Ayyubid period, Egypt included islands in the Mediterranean and in the era of the state owned the sultans of Egypt Sham, Palestine, Hijaz and others to Egypt. The last time Egypt expanded with the conquests was during the reign of Mohamed Ali Elly in his days Egypt had a strong army estimated that it is subject to all African countries overlooking the Nile River, including the current Sudan and Ethiopia (current Ethiopia), Somalia and Uganda and in the east and north Palestine The Levant, the Hejaz and the islands of the Mediterranean Sea threatened the Ottoman Turks themselves in Turkey as their home.

Despite the long history of Egypt and the changes and changes that have taken place throughout the history of this history was characterized by continuity and permanence and Egypt preferred a great cultural and military power in the Middle East.