Chile

Chile / is a Latin Castile country located in the southern cone in South America, located in western South America, and extending

 Its coastline is 4,828 kilometers on the Pacific Ocean, bordered by Peru to the north, and Bolivia to the north.

East, Argentina to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west

The northern desert in Chile contains a great mineral wealth, mainly copper. The central region is dominated by a relatively small population and agricultural resources, a cultural and political center that Chile expanded in the late 19th century when it incorporated the northern and southern regions. Southern Chile is rich in forests and grasslands, and boasts a series of volcanoes and lakes. The southern coast is a maze of fjords, bays, canals, twisting peninsulas, and islands

Chile is located south of the equator, so it is different from the seasons in the northern hemisphere. Summer runs from late December through late March. Winter stays from late June to late September. It does not rain for several years in parts of the northern desert region of Chile, but the area is not particularly hot. The winds blowing through the cold Peru Current creates a cold and cloudy atmosphere, in addition to the frequent fog over the coastal area.

Chile has been able to develop its resources, so it has achieved superiority in the field of mineral and industrial exploitation in addition to agricultural progress despite its small fortune in arable land, and the most important crops: wheat, barley, corn, rice, and beets, and allocates a significant area for the cultivation of vegetables and fruits, and its livestock consists of cows and sheep And fishing is an important craft, especially in the southern sector of Chile

Chile possesses about a third of the copper reserves in the world, and it is also the largest country in the world to extract (natural nitrate). Besides this, gold, silver, manganese and iron are counted, and petroleum was recently discovered in it. And the food industries, especially the fish canning industry, the sugar and fertilizers industry

Chile has an economic system, which is based on the principles of a market economy; It is characterized by a high level of foreign trade. During the early years of the 1990s, the twentieth century, Chile's reputation as a model for economic reform was strengthened, but the country still suffers from rising unemployment, which puts Chile, under severe pressure, to improve living standards. At the same time, Chile began negotiations with the United States of America regarding the establishment of free trade zones

The territory of the archipelago stretches approximately 1,600 km from Puerto Montt to the southernmost tip. For South America named

 Cape Horn. This area is considered a harsh, windy wilderness with steep rocky slopes

It is covered with dense forests, and interspersed with glaciers and lakes. And spread in the western edge of this region

Thousands of islands are surrounded by a cold, stormy sea

In the far south, the Strait of Magellan separates the Chilean mainland from the group of islands known as Tierra del Fuego

And divided between Chile and Argentina. Cape Horn, on the island of Horn in Chile, is the southernmost point

Tierra del Fuego Islands. Few inhabitants live in the territory of the archipelago. And the area of ​​Ponta Arenas on the strait

Magellan is a settlement. Few inhabitants live in the territory of the archipelago. And the area of ​​Ponta Arenas on the strait

Magellan is the only major residential settlement

There are no railways in that region, and there are few roads linking large and small cities, and no

Most of these lands are suitable for agriculture, but farmers release large numbers of their livestock to graze on

Pastures at the southern tip of the land in Chile and in the Tierra del Fuego islands. The Far South is also famous

In the oil fields, most of the oil is extracted in Chile from the Strait of Magellan and the islands of Tierra del Fuego