Amman

Amman

Oman (officially: Sultanate of Oman), is an Arab country located in Western Asia and is the third largest in terms of area in the Arabian Peninsula. Its coastline extends 3,165 km from the Strait of Hormuz in the north to the border with Yemen, overlooking three seas: the Arabian Sea, the Sea of ​​Oman, and the Arabian Gulf. It is bordered to the west by the United Arab Emirates (410 km long) and Saudi Arabia (676 km long).

To the south is the Republic of Yemen (288 km long), to the north by the Strait of Hormuz, and to the east by the Arabian Sea. The Sultanate of Oman is located between latitudes 16 ° 40 'and 20' 26 ° N and longitudes 50 '51 ° and 40' 59 ° E. The Sultanate of Oman is hereditary. Sultan Qaboos bin Said bin Taimur Al Said, the longest serving ruler of the Middle East who is currently alive, does not allow political parties while the right to vote is guaranteed to every 21-year-old Omani. Shura Council

The Sultanate of Oman has a stable political and economic situation in general. Oman as the world's most improved development country in the past 47 years. Oman is classified as a high-income economy and is ranked as the 59 most peaceful country in the world according to the World Peace Index.

Oman is famous as one of the most important centers of Ibadi doctrine, where it is considered the basic doctrine of government, in addition to the presence of Sunni and Shiite doctrine and all doctrines homogeneous with each other without any dispute. The Sultanate of Oman is a founding member of the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Islamic Development Bank, the League of Arab States, the United Nations, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the World Trade Organization, the International Organization for Standards, the International Renewable Energy Agency and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

The gravel desert is a wide plain covering most of central Oman with mountain ranges along the north Hajar Mountains and the southeast coast, where there are also the main cities of the country: the capital Muscat, Sohar and Tire in the north and Salalah in the south Oman's climate is hot and dry in the interior and humid along the coast. During the past eras Oman was covered by the ocean and witnessed by a large number of fossilized shells located in areas of the desert away from the modern coast.

The Musandam Peninsula is strategically located on the Strait of Bab al-Salam and is geographically separated from the rest of Oman by the United Arab Emirates. A series of small towns known as Dibba is the gateway to the Musandam peninsula on land and the fishing villages of Musandam Governorate by sea with boats available for hire in Khasab for trips on the Musandam Peninsula by sea.

Madha is a part of the Sultanate of Oman, although it is surrounded on all sides by the United Arab Emirates.It is an external enclave of Oman, located halfway between the Musandam peninsula and the main part of the Sultanate of Oman and the rest of Oman. It settled in Madha border in 1969, with the northeast corner of barely 10 Madha (32.8 ft) of Fujairah road within the Madha retreat is within the UAE and Nahwa village belonging to the emirate of Sharjah is located 8 km away. 5 mi) along the dirt road west of Madha A new consisting of about 40 houses with a clinic and telephone exchange.

Oman is a destination of tourist destinations from all countries of the world where it has the most beautiful beaches and scenic and refreshing atmosphere and above all its security stability

Amman is the capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the capital city center. The Kingdom's largest city and one of the largest Arab cities in terms of population, with a population of about 4 million in 2014. The city is located in the center of the Kingdom on the latitude of 31 north and longitude 35 east in an area where the mountains abound, so the city grew up in the valleys between the mountains first Vedqt on its inhabitants, and they rose their foothills and continued to widen across the peaks until the city spread with its edges over 20 mountains.

Amman is considered the commercial and administrative center of Jordan and its economic and educational heart. In particular, the abundance of tourist attractions in general and medical treatment in particular. As a result of Amman being in such a strategic location in the Levant and the Middle East, it is now in control of the national economy and drives 90% of investment at the national level.

The city of Amman dates back to the seventh millennium BC, and is thus one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world to this day. Amman is an ancient city built on the ruins of a city known as the "Lord of Ammon" and then "Philadelphia" and then "Amman" derived from the "goddess of Ammon", and the Ammonites took their capital. The city was built on the hills of Seven, apparently the center of the region at the time, one of the four capitals of the Levant.It is also one of the ancient Levant cities that became the capital of the Emirate of East Jordan and then the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan after its independence in 1946 from Britain.

Modern Amman is inhabited by a diverse population of different origins from different regions, including those from nearby Jordanian cities, some from Palestine, the Caucasus, Syria and Iraq.

The Greater Amman Municipality has recently witnessed a major development, as Amman has expanded in a way never seen before. The Amman City Comprehensive Plan received international awards including the World Leadership Award in City Planning and the City Award for Asia in 2007. The number of administrative areas in the Municipality of Amman is 22 geographically distributed areas with each integrated staff. The 68-member council, chaired by the capital's secretary, is divided into 14 different committees.

Oman has been ranked internationally as one of the best cities in the Middle East in terms of economy, environment, labor market and socio-cultural factors.