Emirates

Emirates

The UAE is a federal Arab state located in the east of the Arabian Peninsula in southwestern Asia overlooking the southern shore.

The UAE or (officially: the United Arab Emirates) is a federal Arab state located in the east of the Arabian Peninsula in southwest Asia, overlooking the southern shore The Arabian Gulf has a common maritime border from the northwest with Qatar and from the west by land and sea borders with Saudi Arabia. Southeast with Oman, before 1971 was the United Arab EmiratesKnown as the Trucial States or the coast of Oman, referring to a 19th-century truce between the United Kingdom and many Arab sheikhs, the name Pirate Coast was also used to refer to the Emirates in the region from the early 18th to the 20th century. United States based on the 1971 Constitution of several bodies intricately linked to the administration. Islam is the official religion and Arabic is the official language.

The contemporary United Arab Emirates is part of the region that has historically been known as the territory of Oman and mentioned by many Arab historians, writers and others, which currently includes the Sultanate of Oman and the United Arab Emirates. The region was called the Omani coast sheikhdoms, then colonized by the pirate coast. Swears historyThe UAE has been divided into six phases through successive eras and its history is inseparable from the history of the region around it in many stages and its history was full of events and developments, ranging from war to peace. Asia, Africa, and Europe through the usual trade routes, but this also seems to have been a cause of war in the region.

It is ranked 7th in the world in terms of its oil reserves and the United Arab Emirates has one of the most developed economies in West Asia. Relatively high in the Human Development Index of the Asian continent and ranks 40th globally. CountryThe UAE is classified as a high-income developing economy through the International Monetary Fund. The government system in the UAE is a federal constitutional system.

Perhaps the most notable development in the process of the seven emirates during the twentieth century was the establishment of the Trucial Emirates Rulers Council in 1967, based in Dubai and followed by the Office of Economic and Development Development, a field that has never paid attention. In 1968, the United Kingdom declared its desire to withdraw from all its reserves and colonies in the Eastern Mediterranean, which prompted a meeting on 18 February 1968 between Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan and Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum to formulate the idea of ​​the Union.In addition to the seven emirates, Qatar and Bahrain were invited to a meeting in Dubai to discuss the union in one country. While Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan and Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum agreed to move forward with the Union project and commissioned the legal advisor of the Government of Dubai, Adi Al Bitar, to write a draft constitution for the state, which was initially approved inOn December 1, 1971, the following day, the independence of the UAE was called under the name of the United Arab Emirates at the Hospitality Palace in Dubai.

The UAE is chaired by Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Ruler of Abu Dhabi, and Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai as Vice President.The UAE Supreme Council was formed by the President, Vice President and other rulers of the UAE, who signed the Constitution.The Council of Ministers of the UAE was headed by Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum. The UAE joined the League of Arab 1972 States on December 6, 1971, and the United Nations on December 91, 1971;It was restructured under the name of the Federal National Council in 1975. Subsequently, the UAE was one of the founding countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council at the Abu Dhabi Summit on May 25, 1981.

In January 1972, the UAE government foiled a failed coup attempt by Sheikh Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi, the former ruler of Sharjah. In 1975, the UAE participated in Arab deterrence forces during the Lebanese civil war. In 1980, the first Gulf War erupted against the backdrop of the three islands, which Iran considers part of its territory and which the UAE considers occupied territory, and the UAE did not enter a military party to the conflict.The Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein was declared war; in February 1991 the UAE was part of the international coalition to liberate Kuwait from the Iraqi invasion during the Second Gulf War. On 2 November 2004, the founder of the UAE federation, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, died. His eldest son, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, took over after he was elected by the Federal Supreme Council.