Nepal

Nepal

Nepal / or officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is a country located in the Himalayas, between India and China, and does not overlook foreign seas. Became a republic since May 28, 2008

Nepal declared a republic on May 28, 2008 after 240 years of monarchy. The elected National Assembly (Parliament) met at that time for the purpose of formally abolishing the monarchy and preparing a new national constitution. It is mentioned that Parliament had 575 deputies and they took the legal oath before the oldest members of the assembly. In addition to the large number of deputies, the main parties in the country appointed 26 other deputies to join the council. It is reported that the new deputies used their mother tongue to perform oaths, and they wore their traditional clothes for their multi-ethnic country

It is bordered by Tibet, which belongs to China from the north, it is bordered by India to the east, south and west, and the length of the country extends from west to east, and its width between the north and south is an area of ​​141,000 square kilometers, with a population of 18,237,000 people, according to an estimate of 1408 AH-1988 AD and its capital is Kathmandu. The most important cities: Bukhara, Behruh, Batoul, Berat Nagar, Bir Ganj, Dahran, Junction Dham

Nepal's climate is cold, especially over the highlands. There are many peaks covered by permanent snow, and the temperature drops to freezing below freezing. The valleys protected by mountain ranges are somewhat warm, so most of the country's population congregates, the summers are hot in the cold valleys over the mountain peaks, and the rains are due to the summer seasonal system that dominates the Indian subcontinent

Nepal is a rugged mountainous terrain, consisting of high chains of mountains that extend from west to east, sometimes from the south and north and their height ranges between 3000 meters and 8000 meters, and includes the highest mountain peak in the world, the summit of Everest 8848 meters, also includes mountain chains and internal valleys flowing through them The numerous tributary tributaries, and sometimes valleys include swamps, such as the Tery Swamp, and its waterways run off to the Brahmá and Ganges

Also, the exploitation of arable land is estimated at 16.07%, permanent crops: 0.85% and other: 83-08% (2005). Natural resources are quartz, water and wood, and hydropower, and its natural beauty are small deposits of coal, copper, cobalt and iron ore

Significant differences in elevation were found in Nepal as a result of a variety of vital areas, from tropical savannahs along the Indian border, to subtropical broad and coniferous forests in the Hill region, to temperate broad and coniferous forests on the foothills of the Himalayas, to mountain pastures, ground shrubs, rocks, and ice on Highest rises

At the lowest elevations is the Terai-savannah roundabout and ecological rangelands. This mosaic with the Himalayas forms broad sub-tropical forests, which occur from 500 to 1,000 meters (1,600 to 3,300 feet), and include the Terai valleys inland. Sub-tropical pine forests in the Himalayas occur between 1,000 and 2,000 meters (3,300 feet and 6,600)

Above these heights, Nepal's biogeography is generally divided from east to west by the Gandaki River. Ecological regions to the east tend to receive more rain and be more rich varieties. To the west, they are drier, with fewer species

From 1500 to 3000 meters (4900 to 9,800 feet), are temperate broad forests: eastern and western Himalayas Broad forests from 3,000 to 4,000 meters (9800 to 13,000 feet) is east and west of the Himalayas coniferous forests sub-alpine. To 5,500 meters (18,000 feet) are the eastern and western Himalayan shrubs and alpine pastures

In Nepal there are about 40 languages, there is a Mongolian language spoken by the people of Nepal living in the high mountainous areas of the northern Himalayas (Tibetan language), and there are several Indian languages ​​besides this in the West the population speaks the language of the people of Kashmir, and the language of Bumo and Urdu is spread, and thus the elements are multiplied In Nepal, about 60% of the country's population lives in mountain valleys, and nearly 40% of the population is spread in the Terai Territory

The population was estimated at 26.6 million in 2011. After the population in 1988 it was approximately 18.2 million

Islam spread in Nepal through India with Arab merchants, and the number of Muslims in Nepal reaches 4.2%, and Muslims are present in all parts of the country and they have their call centers, Islamic schools and mosques spread as they have Islamic preachers and thinkers

Agriculture is the craft of the first inhabitants, and it employs about 90% of the workforce. Agricultural land occupies about 10% of the country’s area. The most prominent crops are rice, wheat, jute, and fruit. Agriculture, the swamp was home to malaria, and in the country a majority of it is used to cut wood and export it to India. Besides this, the people of Nepal practice herding and animal husbandry, and in the country many mineral ores have not been revealed

Nepal mainly relies on two types of tourism which are religious tourism and mountaineering tourism