Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan / is the largest landlocked country in the world, and the ninth largest country in the world by area, with an area of ​​2,724,900 square kilometers. It is a transcontinental country, mostly in Asia, while most of the western parts are in Europe

Astronomical location: astronomically located on a longitude of 68 degrees east of the Greenwich Line, and at a latitude of 48 degrees north of the equator. Geographical location: It is located geographically on the north-central side of Asia, specifically between Asia and Europe, and is bordered by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, the People's Republic of China, and the Russian Federation

Terrain: The terrain varies between: lakes: such as Aral Lake, Lake Tingez, Lake Akol, Lake Balakash, and Lake Zaisan. Rivers: like the Urals, and the Imba. Mountain ranges: such as the mountain of Khan Tungri, which is one of the highest mountain peaks; Where it rises above sea level 7010 m. Plains, coastal coasts. Deserts, and semi-desert areas

The Kazakh currency ting, symbolized by KZT, is its official currency, and its economy depends on: the agriculture sector, such as rice, vegetables, grains, melons, apples, apples, potatoes, wheat, and cotton. Oil export sector. Livestock sector through dairy, leather, meat and wool production. The sector of extraction and production of minerals such as lead, zinc, coal, natural gas, fossil fuels, manganese, petroleum, iron, gold, uranium and chromium. Banking Industry Sector

Legislative power is in the hands of Parliament, the Supreme Council is in the hands of the Senate, and the Lower Council is in the hands of the Council. Administrative divided into fourteen governorates and three cities in a special situation; They are: Governorates: East Kazakhstan, Mati, North Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda, Gambel, Pavlodar, Mankistau, West Kazakhstan, Central Kazakhstan, Kostanay, Karagandy, Aktobe, Wakmula, and Etero

Cities are in a special situation: Almaty, Bikanur, and Astana. Its population consists of several ethnic groups such as Russians, Uyghurs, Germans, Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Ukrainians, and Tatars, as the majority of the population owes Islam, and minorities condemn the Christian religion, Judaism, and Buddhism. Its gross domestic product is $ 231.787 billion, according to estimates by the year 2012 AD. The Democratic Popular Party, Nur Otan, is one of its ten largest political parties

Almaty was the capital of Kazakhstan, but in 1998 AD Astana became the capital of the state of Kazakhstan, which is the smallest capital in the world due to its advanced infrastructure in addition to its strategic location, and its ownership of large areas of land that have not been used yet, and Astana is considered a political, economic and cultural center Kazakhstan, a city that blends the traditional civilization of the East with the archaeological beauty of the West, is evident in the architecture of its architecture

The city of Almaty is located in the southeastern side of Kazakhstan, and its location is located in the northern side of the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alato Mountains at an altitude between 700-900 meters, overlooking the Bolshaya and Malatya rivers. The city is located in a region with great geological hazards; As it is exposed to many earthquakes and mudslides, it is worth noting that the city was renamed the name of Alma Ata in 1921 AD, and its name means Kazakh Almaty in its literal meaning Abul-Tuffah; Because there are many apple trees in the area

There is a lot of information about the city of Almaty, and from this information what follows: The city of Almaty is classified among the relatively cold cities, with an average temperature of 10 degrees Celsius, and in May the city experiences snowfall, and the amount of precipitation falls annually to 700 mm. The city contains 23 universities, including the Farabi-Kazakhstan National University, which was founded in 1934

The city is a major industrial center in the country, where the food industry accounts for a third of its industrial production, and light industries account for about a quarter of its production. Almaty is home to many attractions, including the following: Cook Toubi High. Big Almaty Lake. Shimbulak Ski Resort. Many museums. Opera House. Theaters that produce works in Russian, Kazakh and Uyghur. Botanical garden and zoo. Many stadiums